What feature is vital to protect children in an outdoor play area?

The presence of shade in an outdoor play area is vital for protecting children from harmful sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to serious health issues, including sunburn and an increased risk of skin cancer later in life. Providing adequate shade helps ensure that children can engage in outdoor activities safely without the risk of overheating or suffering from sun-related conditions.

While artificial turf, heightened fences, and sandboxes may serve important roles in a play area—such as providing a safe surface for play, ensuring security, and offering a creative play option respectively—they do not specifically address the immediate health risks associated with sun exposure. Shade is essential for maintaining a safe and enjoyable outdoor environment, making it a crucial feature for child safety in outdoor play areas.